Latino men often face challenges in talking about their mental health due to the influence of machismo cultural norms. Machismo, also referred to as toxic masculinity, is a societal norm that sets expectations for how men should behave. Examples of the expectations that many men feel compelled to follow include hyper-independence, assuming the role of the head of the household, aggression, asserting dominance, maintaining emotional control, and seeking power. As a result, Latino men are raised with the expectation of suppressing emotions, discouraging many from seeking emotional support and help. Consequently, many remain undiagnosed for mental health issues, leading to a heightened risk of suicide.
During COVID-19, Latinos were one of the populations most impacted by unemployment. Many men found themselves unemployed, experiencing stress, anxiety, and depression due to their perceived failure to fulfill their role as providers. As a result, Latino men’s suicide rates have increased by nearly six percent. The prevention of suicide could be attainable by dismantling the influence of machismo.